The Ocean

Photo: Brad Norman swimming with a whale shark

Photograph copyright Kurt Amsler/RolexAwards

Name: Brad Norman
Place of Birth: Perth, Western Australia
Current Home: Perth, Western Australia
Occupation: Conservation biologist

What did you want to be when you were growing up?
An adventurer

How did you get started in your field?
Volunteering for a friend who was studying fish at Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. I got excited about the virtual pristine nature of the reef—and especially its mysterious inhabitants, whale sharks.

What is a typical day like for you?
A typical day centers around hard work and a need to be very focused (on whale sharks). There's a lot of research, plenty of education and community outreach, and (ultimately) continual efforts toward whale shark conservation. I often have extended field trips and  at these times, the ocean is my office.

What inspires you to dedicate your life to the ocean?
It's such an fantastic environment, filled with amazing and interesting creatures. I love to go diving. Sometimes I'll stay focused on an area no greater than one meter by one meter for 30 minutes, just looking at the tiny animals that inhabit and interact with the reef. Other times, I'll swim with schools of so many different types of fish. And then there's the whale shark—a truly majestic creature to see in its natural environment.

To borrow a phrase from another National Geographic explorer, Dr. Sylvia Earle, the ocean is the "world bank" and the life support system of our planet. We can't survive without it. I fully subscribe to this belief. We owe it to future generations—and to those that came before us—to ensure we respect and protect this wonderful underwater world.

What has been your favorite experience in the field?
Apart from the obvious—swimming with a powerful yet graceful creature on a daily basis (during whale shark season)—there was a time a few years ago where I had the opportunity to swim (by myself) only a few meters above a tiger shark. This was in the shallow lagoon of Ningaloo Reef, an experience that lasted for probably 20 minutes. Amazing!

Do you have a hero?
I have a great respect for Sir David Attenborough. A brilliant man and one that has brought the wonder of nature to so many people throughout the world.

If you could have people do one thing to help  the ocean, what would it be?

Consider it like your own home and respect and protect it. It is a living organism.

More About Ocean Heroes

  • Photo: Brad Norman swimming with a whale shark

    Brad Norman

    Brad Norman

  • Photo: Brad Norman

    ECOCEAN

    The ECOCEAN Whale Shark Photo-identification Library is a visual database of whale shark encounters and of individually catalogued whale sharks.

  • swimming-with-whale-sharks-vin.jpg

    Swimming With Whale Sharks

    On Australia's Ningaloo Reef, tourists can swim with whale sharks. What do the sharks think of this? Researchers deploy the National Geographic Crittercam to study whale shark behavior and the animals' relationship with tourists.

Ocean Topics

National Geographic Magazine

  • Photo: Waves crashing over rocks covered with sea grass and kelp

    Tide Pools Pictures

    A cast of thousands clings to rocky real estate in a narrow strip of shore called the intertidal zone.

  • Photo: Parrotfish smile, Heron Island Great barrier Reef, Australia

    Great Barrier Reef Photo Gallery

    From tiny coral polyps grew a marvel: Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. Could it all come crumbling down?

  • Photo: Seafloor bubbling due to the higher levels of CO2

    The Acid Sea

    Carbon dioxide we pump into the air is seeping into the ocean and slowly acidifying it.

Get More From the Magazine »

Your Ocean

  • Photo: Clown anemonefish

    For Kids

    Learn about the ocean with activities, photos, and games.

  • Photo: A school of fish and a shark swim in a coral reef.

    Ocean Education

    Bring engaging and important ocean learning to your classroom.

Support the Ocean

Explore the Ocean

  • shark-eden-ocena-store-promo.jpg

    Ocean Life

    Order ocean books, DVDs, maps, and more from the National Geographic online store.

  • Photo: Leopard seals on a glacier

    Ocean Special Issue

    Explore the world's oceans, from their prehistoric beginnings to modern-day efforts to preserve their natural wonder.

  • citizens-of-the-sea-book-promo.jpg

    Citizens of the Sea

    Dive into astonishing diversity of ocean life from marine scientist Nancy Knowlton and the Census of Marine Life.